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Comprehensive health condition assessment on partial sewers in a southern Chinese city based on fuzzymathematic methods

Lili GAN, Jiane ZUO, Yajiao WANG, Thong Soon LOW, Kaijun WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第1期页码 144-150 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0554-8

摘要： A self-developed sewer health assessment system using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytical hierarchy process was applied to give a comprehensive health condition evaluation on part of the local sewers in a southern Chinese city based on the sewer video data collected by a sewer inspection closed circuit television (CCTV) robot. Aside from the overall condition evaluation, the structure, function, and stability status of the sewer were also analyzed using the method. A comprehensive index was proposed to give the overall health condition of pipes with different defects, and , , and were used to quantify the defects affecting the tightness, stability, and function of the pipe, respectively. Results show that 48% of the inspected pipes were in good condition (0< <0.25), and about 33% of the sewer pipes analyzed were categorized to be at severe or urgent condition levels ( >0.5), although most of the pipes were installed only within five years. Frequent sedimentation affects the function of the sewer, and deformation and joint damage affect the structure of the sewer.

关键词： sewer health condition assessment analytical hierarchy process fuzzy comprehensive evaluation fuzzy mathematic method

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Application of a Novel Fuzzy Clustering Method Based on Chaos Immune Evolutionary Algorithm for Edge

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年第1卷第1期页码 85-89 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0023-6

摘要：

A novel fuzzy clustering method based on chaos immune evolutionary algorithm (CIEFCM) is presented to solve fuzzy edge detection problems in image processing. In CIEFCM, a tiny disturbance is added to a filial generation group using a chaos variable and the disturbance amplitude is adjusted step by step, which greatly improves the colony diversity of the immune evolution algorithm (IEA). The experimental results show that the method not only can correctly detect the fuzzy edge and exiguous edge but can evidently improve the searching efficiency of fuzzy clustering algorithm based on IEA.

关键词： disturbance amplitude disturbance diversity generation processing

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小型农业生态工程——庭院经济发展的数学模型

卞有生

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第5期页码 60-65

摘要：

农业生态工程数学模型的任务在于提供对于系统现状及其功能、结构的认识，并用于预测系统即将发生的行为，进一步外加某种措施，对系统实施控制，以求达到它的最优化。文章通过理论研究和实践试验，建立了小型农业生态工程的数学模型。并以北京市大兴县留民营村一家农户为例，介绍小型农业生态工程的数学模型，及其在指导实际建设中的应用。

关键词：庭院经济数学模型农业生态工程

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经济供电半径的Fuzzy几何规划模型与优选方法

曹炳元

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第3期页码 52-55

摘要：为了确定最佳供电半径，减少投资，降低损耗，建立了Fuzzy环境下的变电所供电半径选择的几何规划模型。它包括软约束问题和含Fuzzy系数的问题。

关键词： Fuzzy几何规划经济供电半径优选变电所容(数)量

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A Robust Tolerance Design Method Based on Fuzzy Quality Loss

CAO Yan-long, MAO Jian, YANG Jiang-xin, WU Zhao-tong, WU Li-qun

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年第1卷第1期页码 101-105 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0010-y

摘要：

The traditional tolerance design model ignores the impact of noise factor, so that the design may be infeasible due to variations in design constraints. Based on the analysis of fuzzy factors in tolerance design and the limitations of the traditional Taguchi squared quality loss function, a fuzzy quality loss function model utilizing fuzzy theory was introduced. Concepts on fuzzy quality loss and fuzzy quality loss cost were proposed in the model. The characteristics of the new model and the advantages over the traditional Taguchi quality loss function were analyzed. A robust tolerance design model using a fuzzy quality loss function was proposed. An example was given to illustrate the proposed model. Results and comparisons show that the method is suitable and reliable, and makes the conclusions more objective and reasonable.

关键词： impact function robust tolerance suitable quality

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中型农业生态工程的数学模型

卞有生,刘来福,徐汝梅

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第11期页码 39-44

摘要：

章以北京大兴县留民营村为例，建立了中型（村庄级）农业生态工程的数学模型，该模型为分室模型，由8个分室组成，文中给出了各个分室的状态变量及控制变量，建立了各分室的数学模型，并应用该数学模型指导了留民营的实际生产建设，取得了良好结果。

关键词：农业生态工程数学模型状态变量控制变量

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Uncertainty assessment in hydro-mechanical-coupled analysis of saturated porous medium applying fuzzyfinite element method

Farhoud KALATEH, Farideh HOSSEINEJAD

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 387-410 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0601-z

摘要： The purpose of the present study was to develop a fuzzy finite element method, for uncertainty quantification of saturated soil properties on dynamic response of porous media, and also to discrete the coupled dynamic equations known as - hydro-mechanical equations. Input parameters included fuzzy numbers of Poisson’s ratio, Young’s modulus, and permeability coefficient as uncertain material of soil properties. Triangular membership functions were applied to obtain the intervals of input parameters in five membership grades, followed up by a minute examination of the effects of input parameters uncertainty on dynamic behavior of porous media. Calculations were for the optimized combinations of upper and lower bounds of input parameters to reveal soil response including displacement and pore water pressure via fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy analysis procedure was verified, and several numerical examples were analyzed by the developed method, including a dynamic analysis of elastic soil column and elastic foundation under ramp loading. Results indicated that the range of calculated displacements and pore pressure were dependent upon the number of fuzzy parameters and uncertainty of parameters within equations. Moreover, it was revealed that for the input variations looser sands were more sensitive than dense ones.

关键词： fuzzy finite element method saturated soil hydro-mechanical coupled equations coupled analysis uncertainty analysis

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一种模糊Rough决策方法

罗党

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第12期页码 32-36

摘要：

利用模糊集理论和粗糙集理论在处理不确定性和不精确性问题方面侧重点的差异性，构造一种组合决策模型。该模型从问题领域内的部分不精确信息出发利用模糊聚类方法构造一个决策信息系统，利用粗糙集理论关于决策规则的约简方法从决策信息系统中提取（挖掘）决策规则，使之适用于问题的整个领域。

关键词：模糊聚类粗糙集决策表决策规则

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Reliability assessment of three-dimensional bearing capacity of shallow foundation using fuzzy set theory

Rajarshi PRAMANIK, Dilip Kumar BAIDYA, Nirjhar DHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第2期页码 478-489 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0698-8

摘要： The aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of reliability theory on surface square/rectangular footing against bearing capacity failure using fuzzy set theory in conjunction with the finite element method. Soil is modeled as a three-dimensional spatially varying medium, where its parameters (cohesion, friction angle, unit weight, etc.) are considered as fuzzy variables that maintain some membership functions. Soil is idealized as an elastic-perfectly plastic material obeying the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion, where both associated and non-associated flow rules are considered in estimating the ultimate bearing capacity of the footing. The spatial variability of the soil is incorporated for both isotropic and anisotropic fields, which are determined by the values of scales of fluctuation in both the horizontal and vertical directions. A new parameter namely, limiting applied pressure at zero failure probability is proposed, and it indirectly predicts the failure probability of the footing. The effect of the coefficient of variation of the friction angle of the soil on the probability of failure is analyzed, and it is observed that the effect is significant. Furthermore, the effect of the scale of fluctuation on the probability of failure is investigated, and the necessity for considering spatial variability in the reliability analysis is well proven.

关键词： finite element method square footing reliability analysis fuzzy set theory coefficient of variation spatial variability

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基于Rough集理论的模糊神经网络构造方法

黄显明,易继锴

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第4期页码 44-50

摘要：

提出了在模糊神经网络中使用Rough集理论进行网络结构设计的方法。由于Rough集理论有强大的数值分析能力，而模糊神经网络具有准确的逼近收敛能力和较高的精度，所以通过两者的结合，可以得到一种可理解性好、计算简单、收敛速度快的神经网络模型。这种网络构造方法的主要过程为：首先，利用Rough集理论对给定数据集进行规则获取；然后，根据这些规则构造模糊神经网络各层的神经元个数及相关参数初始值；最后，用BP算法迭代求出网络的各种参数，完成网络的设计。给出了一个二维非线性函数拟合的实例，进一步验证了方法的正确性。

关键词：模糊神经网络 Rough集规则获取函数拟合

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一种基于粗糙集的模糊信息融合方法及应用

陈双叶,张微敬

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第12期页码 75-79

摘要：

将粗糙集理论和模糊逻辑技术结合起来，提出了一种基于粗糙集数据处理的模糊信息融合方法。运用粗糙集的基本理论和简约计算方法，从大量原始数据中发现精简的、概略化的规则，结合模糊逻辑推理建立一致粗糙模糊模型，并提出了对模型进行扩充与完备化的概念。脉动真空灭菌温度控制过程的仿真试验研究结果表明了所提方法的有效性和可行性。

关键词：信息融合粗糙集模糊逻辑粗糙模糊模型

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高频真空木材干燥的模糊神经网络控制方法研究

姜滨,孙丽萍,曹军,周正

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第4期页码 17-20

摘要：

高频真空木材干燥是一种干燥速度快、能源消耗低、环境污染小的新型联合干燥技术。在木材高频真空联合干燥过程的理论分析基础上，针对神经网络方法建立的木材干燥模型，设计了木材干燥模糊控制器和模糊神经网络控制器。对模糊控制和模糊神经网络两种控制方法进行了仿真实验，结果表明模糊神经网络方法控制效果更好，如温度上升快，控制精度高，稳定性好。模糊神经网络控制方法对实现木材干燥过程的全自动控制具有重要研究意义。

关键词：高频真空木材干燥模糊神经网络

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一类灰色模糊决策问题的熵权分析方法

罗党,刘思峰

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第10期页码 48-51

摘要：

以灰色系统理论和模糊数学为基础，探讨了不确定型决策问题的特性，分析了一些相关成果中所给方法在直接处理灰色模糊数方面的优势与不足。运用优化理论和熵极大化准则，建立了基于灰色模糊关系的多属性群体决策方法，分别对属性权重向量已知和未知两种情况给出了简便实用的算法，通过算例说明了算法的合理性。

关键词：灰色模糊关系熵多属性决策

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基于平衡记分卡的连锁经营企业绩效评价研究

曹杰,曹国,何建敏

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第4期页码 90-96

摘要：

以平衡记分卡（BSC）为基础，从BSC的财务、客户、内部经营过程以及学习与成长等方面，设计了连锁经营企业的绩效考核指标体系与模糊综合评判模型，克服了传统评价体系的不足，有利于从成长的角度全面评价连锁企业绩效。

关键词：平衡记分卡连锁经营绩效评价模糊综合评价

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工程网络计划的LR型模糊系数线性规划方法

高朋,冯俊文

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第2期页码 70-74

摘要：

工程网络计划的基础是对各工序持续时间的估计，而导致工序工期不确定性的因素不仅具有随机性，通常也具有模糊性。文章提出一种具有LR型模糊数的线性规划模型，解决了工程网络计划的时间参数估计和关键路径识别问题，并通过引入λ截集来充分描述决策者在不同情形下对工序工期估计的可信程度。最后给出一实例详细说明了该方法的应用过程及有效性。

关键词：工程网络计划模糊线性规划工序